Genix, Anne-Caroline; Bocharova, Vera; Kisliuk, Alexander; Carroll, Bobby; Zhao, Sheng; Oberdisse, Julian; Sokolov, Alexei P.
Enhancing the Mechanical Properties of Glassy Nanocomposites by Tuning Polymer Molecular Weight
The addition of nanoparticles to a polymer matrix is a well-known process to improve the mechanical properties of polymers. Many studies of mechanical reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) focus on rubbery matrices; however, much less effort concentrates on the factors controlling the mechanical performance of the technologically important glassy PNCs.…
The Influence of Space Restriction on the Mechanical Properties of Isotactic Polypropylene/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Injection Bars
Yao, Guibin; Fang, Yuwei; Chi, Enyi; Bao, Jinbiao; Zhang, Li; Li, Yiguo; Zhang, Jianqiang; Wang, Zongbao
Isotactic polypropylene (iPP)/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanocomposite bars were prepared by injection molding and the effects of RGO on the iPP matrix were investigated via differential scanning calorimetry, two dimensional wide angle X-ray diffraction (2D WAXD) and small angle X-ray scattering (2D SAXS) techniques. It is demonstrated that RGO is…
Structural and Nonlinear Optical Characteristics of In Vitro Glycation of Human Low-Density Lipoprotein, as a Function of Time
de Queiroz Mello, Ana Paula; Albattarni, Ghadeer; Espinosa, Daniel Humberto Garcia; Reis, Dennys; Figueiredo Neto, Antonio Martins
Modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a well-known risk marker for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that native LDL particles, when modified by oxidation and/or glycation processes, become proatherogenic. Other studies have shown that high LDL concentrations also contribute to atherogenic diseases. In the…
Blue Luminescent Organic Light Emitting Diode Devices of a New Class of Star-Shaped Columnar Mesogens Exhibiting π–π Driven Supergelation
De, Joydip; Gupta, Santosh Prasad; Sudheendran Swayamprabha, Sujith; Dubey, Deepak Kumar; Bala, Indu; Sarkar, Ishan; Dey, Gourab; Jou, Jwo-Huei; Ghosh, Subrata; Pal, Santanu Kumar
Five new, star-shaped compounds containing a central oligo(phenylenevinylene) core carrying six alkoxy chains were synthesized, and with varying alkyl chains the changes in their supramolecular assembly were explored by small and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) studies. For the shortest peripheral alkoxy chain (3.1; R = 3,7-dimethyl octyl) lamellar stacking was…
Direct formation of form I’ crystals in polybutene-1/polypropylene blend enhanced by cold crystallization
Zhong, Zhenxing; Ge, Huan; Su, Zhaohui
During commercial processing of isotactic polybutene-1 (PB-1), crystallization kinetics favor form II while thermodynamics favor the more desired form I/I′, and once the former is adopted, transformation to the latter is extremely slow. In this work, the cold crystallization behavior of PB-1/iPP (isotactic polypropylene) blend (90/10) is investigated with emphasis…
On-Axis Alignment of Protein Nanocage Assemblies from 2D to 3D through the Aromatic Stacking Interactions of Amino Acid Residues
Zhou, Kai; Zang, Jiachen; Chen, Hai; Wang, Wenming; Wang, Hongfei; Zhao, Guanghua
On-Axis Alignment of Protein Nanocage Assemblies from 2D to 3D through the Aromatic Stacking Interactions of Amino Acid…
Nafion membrane channel structure studied by small-angle X-ray scattering and Monte Carlo simulations
Fernandez Bordín, S. P.; Andrada, H. E.; Carreras, A. C.; Castellano, G. E.; Oliveira, R. G.; Galván Josa, V. M.
The structure of Nafion 117 membranes was studied through SAXS experiments and 2D pattern simulations. Measurements were taken for different moisture conditions by synchrotron radiation, and for different temperatures through X-ray tube irradiation. The experimental profiles were fitted through simulations based on a new structural model including: the amorphous polymer…
Generating Nanoscopic Patterns in Conductivity within a Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Crystal via Bias-Controlled Scanning Probe Nanolithography
Wang, Binghua; Zhang, Bin; Shen, Changyu; Chen, Jingbo; Reiter, Günter
Generating Nanoscopic Patterns in Conductivity within a Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Crystal via Bias-Controlled Scanning Probe…
Hydrogel and Organogel Formation by Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Cyclic Peptides Nanotubes
Shaikh, Huda; Rho, Julia Y.; Macdougall, Laura J.; Gurnani, Pratik; Lunn, Andrew M.; Yang, Jie; Huband, Steve; Mansfield, Edward D. H.; Peltier, Raoul; Perrier, Sebastien
Breaking away from the linear structure of previously reported peptide-based gelators, this study reports the first example of gel formation based on the use of cyclic peptides made of alternating d- and l-amino acids, known to self-assemble in solution to form long nanotubes. Herein, a library of cyclic peptides was…
Stearyl Methacrylate-Based Polymers as Crystal Habit Modifiers for Triacylglycerols
Jennings, James; Butler, Michael F.; McLeod, Madeleine; Csányi, Evelin; Ryan, Anthony J.; Mykhaylyk, Oleksandr O.
Triacrylglycerols (TAGs) are ubiquitous and naturally occurring fat molecules that can make materials with diverse textural, mechanical, and optical properties. These properties are intimately linked to their complex hierarchical crystal structures, which can be controlled by additives that interfere with crystallization. A series of semicrystalline, bottlebrush-like copolymers have been…